In 1979, the voters in the Portland, Oregon metropolitan region made
history when they approved the creation of an elected regional government
to provide regional services the Metropolitan Service District. The
voters did it again in 1992, when they passed a home rule charter that
began:
We, the people of the Portland area metropolitan service district,
in order to establish an elected, visible and accountable regional
government that is responsive to the citizens of the region and works
cooperatively with our local governments; that undertakes, as its most
important service, planning and policy making to preserve and enhance the
quality of life and the environment for ourselves and future generations;
and that provides regional services needed and desired by the citizens in
an efficient and effective manner, do ordain this charter for the Portland
area metropolitan service district, to be known as Metro.
Within Metros boundaries are about 1.4 million people, 24 cities and
parts of three counties. It includes the Oregon (but not Washington)
portion of the Portland metropolitan area.
Under state law and its home rule charter, Metros primary
responsibility is regional land use and transportation planning. It has
adopted, and is implementing, regional planning goals and a regional
framework plan that address everything from the urban growth boundary and
housing affordability to transportation and natural resources protection.
Metro acts as the Metropolitan Planning Organization for Federal
transportation funding and project.
Metro also:
- Handles solid waste disposal and recycling at the regional level
- Owns and manages a regional greenspaces system
- Owns or operates various regional arts and convention facilities.
- Coordinates the response to the listing of salmon and trout in the
urban area as endangered species under the Federal Endangered Species
Act.
Metro is governed by a Council. The Metro Council has a President,
elected region-wide and six Council positions, elected by district. I am
running from District 6.
For the time being, Metro is the only popularly-elected,
multi-jurisdictional regional government in the United States. But I hope
and expect that if we can make Metro a success here, other regions will be
inspired to develop their own elected regional governments.